Le Origini Storiche del Potere dello Sguardo — Da Babilonia all'EMDR/en
The Historical Roots of the Power of the Gaze — From Babylon to EMDR
The historical roots of the power of the gaze as a systematic concept are already found in Babylon and Assyria — four thousand years before Donato. The Assyrian term for the evil eye already revealed an understanding of the phenomenon.
Source: Seligmann, «Die Zauberkraft des Auges», Vol. 2, p. 178 — Drive ISI-CNV
The Assyrian term: «the rotation of the eyes»
Seligmann cites the Assyrian term for the evil eye: «i-nu li-mut-tu» — which literally means «the rotation/movement of the eyes».
Four thousand years ago, the Assyrians had already understood that the power of the eye was linked not to inert fixity but to a **specific movement** of the eyes — the movement that produces disorientation in the one being looked at, that captures, that paralyzes.
This is the oldest documented term for the evil eye/fascination in history — and it already carries within it the understanding that the lethal gaze is an **active** gaze, in motion.
The counter-technique: the «steady gaze»
From the steady gaze of the fascinated (by Donato) to the steady gaze as a defense against the evil eye: in many traditions, the way to resist the evil eye is to keep one's own gaze steady and direct — not to lower it, not to avert it.
This is the same logic of the duel of gazes that Seligmann documents: whoever lowers their gaze first succumbs to the evil eye. The «steady gaze» is the instinctive counter-technique.
From Babylon to Braidism
The historical chain of eye movement as a technique:
- **Babylon** (2000 BC) — «i-nu li-mut-tu» = rotation of the eyes as a fascinating power
- **Classical Greece** — hippus (nystagmus) as a sign of the eye's power
- **Mesmer** (1775) — magnetic passes around the eyes and body
- **Braid** (1842) — fixation on a bright object to produce altered states
- **Bernheim and Nancy** (1880) — hypnotic suggestion with visual fixation
- **Donato** (1875-1900) — abrupt «plunge» of the eye into the eye, circular movement
- **EMDR** (Shapiro, 1987) — guided lateral eye movement for trauma
- **Paret Method** — direct fascination with gaze control
The continuity is unbroken: from Assyria to EMDR, the understanding that eye movement and fixity are vectors of altered states.
Sources
See also
- Hippos — Il Cavallo nell'Occhio: Nistagmo, Movimento Oculare e Fascinazione
- Il Potere dello Sguardo — Dalla Tradizione Mondiale alla Neuroscienze
- Donato — Il Padre della Fascinazione
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